@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500&family=Source+Serif+4:ital,opsz,wght@0,8..60,300;0,8..60,400;0,8..60,500;1,8..60,300;1,8..60,400&family=DM+Sans:wght@300;400;500&display=swap');

:root {
  --black: #0a0a0a;
  --white: #fafaf8;
  --cream: #f5f0e8;
  --cream-dark: #ece5d8;
  --red: #b22222;
  --red-dark: #8b1a1a;
  --gray-100: #f0ede8;
  --gray-200: #dedad4;
  --gray-300: #c5bfb8;
  --gray-400: #8a8580;
  --gray-500: #5a5650;
  --gray-600: #3a3732;
  --serif: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --serif-body: 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, serif;
  --sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
  --border: 0.5px solid var(--gray-200);
  --border-dark: 1px solid var(--gray-300);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
button { cursor: pointer; font-family: var(--sans); }
input { font-family: var(--sans); }

.page { display: none; }
.page.active { display: block; }

/* ── HEADER ── */
.site-header {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 200;
}

.top-bar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 5px 28px;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.top-right { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; }

.btn-subscribe-sm {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-subscribe-sm:hover { background: var(--gray-600); }

.masthead {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 18px 28px 14px;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  position: relative;
}

.masthead-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: opacity 0.15s;
}
.masthead-name:hover { opacity: 0.75; }

.masthead-tagline {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.masthead-date {
  position: absolute;
  left: 28px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.nav-bar {
  display: flex;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 0 28px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--black);
  scrollbar-width: none;
}
.nav-bar::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

.nav-bar a {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  border-bottom: 2.5px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  transition: color 0.15s;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}
.nav-bar a:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.nav-bar a:hover { color: var(--black); }
.nav-bar a.active { color: var(--black); border-bottom-color: var(--black); }

/* ── PAYWALL BAR ── */
.paywall-bar {
  background: var(--cream);
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  padding: 9px 28px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}
.paywall-bar p { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--gray-500); }
.paywall-bar strong { font-weight: 500; color: var(--gray-600); }
.pb-btns { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }

.btn-dark {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 6px 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.btn-dark:hover { background: var(--gray-600); }

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--black);
  padding: 6px 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border: 1px solid var(--black);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); }

/* ── LAYOUT ── */
.wrap { max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 28px; }

/* ── HOME PAGE ── */
.home-hero { padding: 28px 0; border-bottom: var(--border); }

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2.2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
}

.hero-img, .thumb-md, .thumb-sm, .article-hero-img {
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: block;
}
.hero-img { height: 300px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.thumb-md { height: 160px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.thumb-sm { height: 110px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.article-hero-img { height: 400px; margin-bottom: 8px; }

.img-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-300);
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.img-placeholder { height: 160px; }

.section-tag {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.live-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--red);
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.live-dot {
  width: 6px; height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--red);
  animation: pulse 1.4s infinite;
}
@keyframes pulse {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
  50% { opacity: 0.3; }
}

.hed-xl {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 29px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.hed-xl:hover { color: var(--gray-500); }

.hed-lg {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.hed-lg:hover { color: var(--gray-500); }

.hed-md {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.hed-md:hover { color: var(--gray-500); }

.hed-sm {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.hed-sm:hover { color: var(--gray-500); }

.dek {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.byline { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--gray-400); }

.sidebar-feed {
  border-left: var(--border-dark);
  padding-left: 28px;
}
.sidebar-item {
  padding: 13px 0;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
}
.sidebar-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.sidebar-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }

/* ── SECTION STRIPS ── */
.section-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 20px 0 14px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.section-head h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}
.section-head a { font-size: 12px; color: var(--gray-400); transition: color 0.15s; }
.section-head a:hover { color: var(--black); }

.divider { border: none; border-top: var(--border); margin: 0; }

/* ── GRIDS ── */
.grid-3 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 18px 0;
}
.grid-4 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 18px 0;
}
.grid-2 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 18px 0;
}

/* ── OPINION ── */
.opinion-band {
  background: var(--cream);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--black);
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  padding: 22px 0;
  margin: 8px 0;
}
.opi-avatar {
  width: 44px; height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gray-200);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  border: var(--border);
}
.opi-name { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 3px; color: var(--gray-600); }

/* ── BREAKING BAR ── */
.breaking-bar {
  background: var(--red);
  padding: 8px 28px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.breaking-label {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  white-space: nowrap;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.breaking-ticker {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  white-space: nowrap;
  animation: ticker 28s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes ticker {
  0% { transform: translateX(0); }
  100% { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

/* ── ARTICLE PAGE ── */
.article-page { padding: 32px 0 60px; }

.article-wrap { max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; }

.back-link {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.back-link:hover { color: var(--black); }

.article-hed {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 34px;
  line-height: 1.18;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.article-dek {
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-style: italic;
}
.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: var(--border);
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  padding: 11px 0;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.article-author { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; }
.article-date { font-size: 12px; color: var(--gray-400); }

.article-hero { height: 380px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.article-caption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--gray-400); margin-bottom: 24px; font-style: italic; }

.article-body p {
  font-family: var(--serif-body);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  color: var(--gray-600);
}
.article-body p:first-child::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 56px;
  font-weight: 700;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.8;
  margin: 6px 8px -4px 0;
  color: var(--black);
}

.article-body blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding: 4px 0 4px 20px;
  margin: 28px 0;
}
.article-body blockquote p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--gray-600);
  margin: 0;
}
.article-body blockquote p::first-letter { font-size: 20px; float: none; margin: 0; }

/* ── PAYWALL WALL ── */
.paywall-fade {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-height: 180px;
}
.paywall-fade::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 140px;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent, var(--white));
  pointer-events: none;
}

.paywall-wall {
  border: var(--border-dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 36px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 28px 0;
  background: var(--cream);
}
.paywall-wall h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.paywall-wall p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--gray-500); margin-bottom: 24px; }

.plan-row { display: flex; gap: 14px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.plan-box {
  border: var(--border-dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 20px;
  min-width: 155px;
  text-align: left;
  background: var(--white);
}
.plan-box.featured { border: 2px solid var(--black); }
.plan-badge {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.plan-name { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.plan-price { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; font-family: var(--serif); margin-bottom: 2px; }
.plan-price span { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; font-family: var(--sans); }
.plan-period { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--gray-400); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.plan-cta {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 9px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: none;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.plan-cta.dark { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); }
.plan-cta.dark:hover { background: var(--gray-600); }
.plan-cta.light { background: transparent; color: var(--black); border: 1px solid var(--gray-300); }
.plan-cta.light:hover { background: var(--gray-100); }

/* ── MODAL ── */
.modal-overlay {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
  z-index: 999;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
}
.modal-overlay.open { display: flex; }

.modal {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 36px;
  max-width: 420px;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
}
.modal-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 16px; right: 20px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.modal-close:hover { color: var(--black); }

.modal h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.modal p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--gray-500); margin-bottom: 22px; }

.modal-tabs {
  display: flex;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--black);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.modal-tab {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: var(--gray-400);
  border-bottom: 2.5px solid transparent;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.modal-tab.active { color: var(--black); border-bottom-color: var(--black); }

.modal input[type="email"],
.modal input[type="password"],
.modal input[type="text"] {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border: var(--border-dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--black);
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
  outline: none;
}
.modal input:focus { border-color: var(--black); }

.modal .btn-full {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 11px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  border: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  transition: background 0.15s;
}
.modal .btn-full:hover { background: var(--gray-600); }

.success-icon {
  width: 52px; height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #e8f5e9;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #2e7d32;
}

/* ── SUBSCRIBE PAGE ── */
.sub-page { padding: 48px 0 80px; }
.sub-hero { text-align: center; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto 48px; }
.sub-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 38px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.sub-hero p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--gray-500); line-height: 1.6; }
.sub-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 20px; max-width: 780px; margin: 0 auto; }
.sub-plan {
  border: var(--border-dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 28px;
  background: var(--white);
}
.sub-plan.featured { border: 2px solid var(--black); background: var(--cream); }
.sub-plan-name { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gray-400); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.sub-plan-price { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 40px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.sub-plan-price span { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; }
.sub-plan-billing { font-size: 12px; color: var(--gray-400); margin-bottom: 20px; }
.sub-plan-features { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.sub-plan-features li {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--gray-500);
  padding: 6px 0;
  border-bottom: var(--border);
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: baseline;
}
.sub-plan-features li::before { content: '—'; color: var(--gray-300); font-size: 11px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.check-item::before { content: '✓' !important; color: var(--black) !important; font-size: 12px !important; }

/* ── FOOTER ── */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--black);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 40px 28px 28px;
  margin-top: 48px;
}
.footer-top {
  max-width: 1080px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  padding-bottom: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.footer-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.footer-tagline { font-size: 11px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.footer-grid-4 {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);
  gap: 28px;
}
.footer-col h4 {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.footer-col a {
  display: block;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--white); }
.footer-bottom {
  max-width: 1080px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}